Search results for "electron irradiation"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

A two-component model for the 2260cm−1 infrared absorption band in electron irradiated amorphous SiO2

2011

Abstract We report an experimental study by infrared absorption (IR) measurements focused on the effects of electron irradiation in the dose range from 1.2 × 10 3  kGy to 5 × 10 6  kGy on the intrinsic band peaked at 2260 cm − 1 in amorphous silicon dioxide (a-SiO 2 ) materials. This IR band is particularly relevant as it is assigned to an overtone of the strong asymmetric stretching vibration of Si–O–Si bridges and consequently it is intimately related to the Si–O–Si bond angle distribution. In a recent work we have shown that structural modifications induced by irradiation take place through the nucleation of confined high-defective and densified regions statistically dispersed into the w…

Infrared absorptionAbsorption spectroscopyChemistrybusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAnalytical chemistryNucleationElectron irradiationInfrared spectroscopySilicaCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidMolecular geometryOpticsMolecular vibrationDensificationMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesElectron beam processingAmorphous silicon dioxideIrradiationbusinessJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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The role of impurities in the irradiation induced densification of amorphous SiO(2).

2011

In a recent work (Buscarino et al 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 094202), by studying the properties of the (29)Si hyperfine structure of the E'(γ) point defect, we have proposed a model able to describe quantitatively the densification process taking place upon electron irradiation in amorphous SiO(2) (a-SiO(2)). In particular, we have shown that it proceeds heterogeneously, through the nucleation of confined densified regions statistically dispersed into the whole volume of the material. In the present experimental investigation, by using a similar approach on a wider set of materials, we explore how this process is influenced by impurities, such as OH and Cl, typically involved in relevant concent…

Materials scienceNucleationCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographic defectAmorphous solidlaw.inventionChemical engineeringImpuritylawamorphous silicon dioxide sio2 irradiation effects electron irradiation point defects electron paramagnetic resonance densityElectron beam processingGeneral Materials ScienceIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceHyperfine structureJournal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
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Electron Emission of Pt: Experimental Study and Comparison With Models in the Multipactor Energy Range

2016

Experimental data of secondary emission yield (SEY) and electron emission spectra of Pt under electron irradiation for normal incidence and primary energies lower than 1 keV are presented. Several relevant magnitudes, as total SEY, elastic backscattering probability, secondary emission spectrum, and backscattering coefficient, are given for different primary energies. These magnitudes are compared with theoretical or semiempirical formulas commonly used in the related literature.

Secondary electron emissionBackscatterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCleaningElectronSecondary emission yield (SEY01 natural sciencesElectrostatic measurements010305 fluids & plasmasBackscattering coefficientBackscatterEnergy measurementElectron emission0103 physical sciencesElectron beam effectsTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESElectron beam processingEmission spectrumElectrical and Electronic EngineeringElastic backscattering probabilityElectron emission spectraMultipactor energy rangePlatinum010302 applied physicsRange (particle radiation)ChemistrySecondary emission yield (SEY)Secondary emission spectrum (SES)PtElectron irradiationCurrent measurementElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectron backscatteringSecondary emission yieldSecondary emissionYield (chemistry)Backscattered electronsDistortion measurementAtomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)Multipactor
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Electron Irradiation Effects on Single‐Layer MoS 2 Obtained by Gold‐Assisted Exfoliation

2022

International audience; Mechanical exfoliation assisted by gold is applied to obtain good quality large lateral size single-layer MoS2. The effects of 2.5 MeV electron irradiation are investigated at room temperature on structural and electronic features by Raman and microluminescence spectroscopy. The exciton recombination emission in the direct bandgap of single-layer MoS2 is affected during irradiation starting from the minimum explored dose of 1 kGy. At higher doses, Raman bands show no relevant modifications whereas the exciton emission is quenched, suggesting that irradiation-induced point defects affect exciton dynamics.

excitonselectron irradiationirradiation effectsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssingle layersgold-assisted exfoliationMaterials Chemistry[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Raman spectraElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMoS2
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Creation of glass-characteristic point defects in crystalline SiO2 by 2.5 MeV electrons and by fast neutrons

2019

The support from M -ERANET project “MyND” is acknowledged. K.K. was partially supported by the Collaborative Research Project of Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Tokyo Institute of Technology . Visiting researcher support from Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau is appreciated. Mr. Olivier Cavani is thanked for the expert help with irradiations.

inorganic chemicalsLuminescenceMaterials science02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsCrystal0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Materials ChemistryElectron beam processingIrradiationDangling bonds[PHYS]Physics [physics]010302 applied physicstechnology industry and agricultureDangling bondElectron irradiationQuartz021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographic defectAmorphizationNeutron temperatureElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidCeramics and CompositesSilica glass0210 nano-technologyJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Paramagnetic Defects and Thermoluminescence in Irradiated Nanostructured Monoclinic Zirconium Dioxide

2022

The work was carried out under the grant of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan AP09260057, “Luminescence and radiation resistance of synthesized under different conditions micro- and nanostructured compacts and ceramics based on ZrO2”. The research was partly (A.I.P.) performed at the Center of Excellence of the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, supported through European Union Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2, under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

paramagnetic defectselectron irradiationion irradiationF+ centerszirconium dioxide:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials Sciencezirconium dioxide; ion irradiation; electron irradiation; paramagnetic defects; <i>F<sup>+</sup></i> centersMaterials
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